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    <title>Peptide research guides — ASSAY</title>
    <link>https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog</link>
    <description>How to store, handle and reconstitute research peptides, plus what published studies report for each compound and in which model. Laboratory reference only.</description>
    <language>en</language>
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    <item>
      <title>How to store research peptides</title>
      <link>https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/storing-research-peptides</link>
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      <description>Lyophilised peptides at -20°C, reconstituted at 2–8°C, ambient in transit. Why the dry cake tolerates shipping, and what actually degrades a vial.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Peptide shelf life and stability</title>
      <link>https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/peptide-shelf-life-stability</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/peptide-shelf-life-stability</guid>
      <description>How long lyophilised and reconstituted peptides keep, and the four things that shorten it: temperature, moisture, light and oxidation. Storage figures included.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How to reconstitute lyophilised peptides</title>
      <link>https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/reconstituting-lyophilised-peptides</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/reconstituting-lyophilised-peptides</guid>
      <description>How to reconstitute a lyophilised peptide with bacteriostatic water without damaging it: why you run the liquid down the vial wall and never shake it.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bacteriostatic water vs sterile water</title>
      <link>https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/bacteriostatic-water-vs-sterile-water</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/bacteriostatic-water-vs-sterile-water</guid>
      <description>Bacteriostatic water is sterile water plus 0.9% benzyl alcohol, which is what makes a vial multi-use. When each one is the right choice, and why it matters.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>BPC-157: what the research says</title>
      <link>https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/bpc-157-what-research-reports</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/bpc-157-what-research-reports</guid>
      <description>Body Protection Compound 157 has a large rodent literature and almost no human data. What the studies measured, in which models, and the caveat behind them.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>TB-500 and thymosin beta-4: what the research says</title>
      <link>https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/tb-500-what-research-reports</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/tb-500-what-research-reports</guid>
      <description>The fragment sold as TB-500 is not the molecule most of the literature studied. What the thymosin β4 research reported, including two human eye trials.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>GHK-Cu copper peptide: what the research says</title>
      <link>https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/ghk-cu-what-research-reports</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/ghk-cu-what-research-reports</guid>
      <description>The copper tripeptide GHK-Cu has the strongest published evidence of any repair peptide here, spanning wound models, gene expression and cosmetic dermatology.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ipamorelin: what the research says</title>
      <link>https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/ipamorelin-what-research-reports</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/ipamorelin-what-research-reports</guid>
      <description>A selective growth hormone secretagogue with a completed, published human trial. It missed its primary endpoint, and that is the most useful result it has.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CJC-1295 (Mod GRF 1-29): what the research says</title>
      <link>https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/cjc-1295-what-research-reports</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/cjc-1295-what-research-reports</guid>
      <description>The best-known CJC-1295 human trial studied the DAC form, not the no-DAC form sold as Mod GRF 1-29. Why the two have very different pharmacokinetics.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Semax: what the research says</title>
      <link>https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/semax-what-research-reports</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/semax-what-research-reports</guid>
      <description>An ACTH(4-10) analogue registered as a medicine in Russia and unknown to Western regulators. What the BDNF work reported, and why the English record looks thin.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Semaglutide: what the research says</title>
      <link>https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/semaglutide-what-research-reports</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/semaglutide-what-research-reports</guid>
      <description>A GLP-1 receptor agonist and the active ingredient of EU-authorised medicines. What the trials reported, the discontinuation rates, and the open questions.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tirzepatide: what the research says</title>
      <link>https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/tirzepatide-what-research-reports</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/tirzepatide-what-research-reports</guid>
      <description>A dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist, and the active ingredient of EU-authorised medicines. What the trials reported, and what no trial has studied.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Retatrutide (LY3437943): what the research says</title>
      <link>https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/retatrutide-what-research-reports</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/retatrutide-what-research-reports</guid>
      <description>A triple hormone receptor agonist still in development, with no marketing authorisation anywhere. What the published phase 2 work reported, and what it did not.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>AOD-9604 (hGH 176-191): what the research says</title>
      <link>https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/aod-9604-what-research-reports</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/aod-9604-what-research-reports</guid>
      <description>A growth hormone fragment designed to keep the fat-metabolism activity and drop the rest. The rodent work, and what happened to the clinical programme.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>MOTS-c: what the research says</title>
      <link>https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/mots-c-what-research-reports</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/mots-c-what-research-reports</guid>
      <description>A peptide encoded in mitochondrial rather than nuclear DNA, whose discovery mattered more than the molecule. The founding mouse work, and the ten years since.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>NAD+, NR and NMN: what the research says</title>
      <link>https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/nad-what-research-reports</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/nad-what-research-reports</guid>
      <description>Almost all human NAD+ evidence is about oral precursors, not NAD+ itself, because cells take up the intact molecule poorly. The two are not interchangeable.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>GHRP-6: what the research says</title>
      <link>https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/ghrp-6-what-research-reports</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/ghrp-6-what-research-reports</guid>
      <description>The first growth hormone releasing peptide, and the one whose lack of selectivity is why every later secretagogue exists. It also raises cortisol and appetite.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hexarelin (examorelin): what the research says</title>
      <link>https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/hexarelin-what-research-reports</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/hexarelin-what-research-reports</guid>
      <description>One of the most potent secretagogues tested in humans, with a second cardiac literature running through CD36 rather than the growth hormone axis.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sermorelin (GHRH 1-29): what the research says</title>
      <link>https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/sermorelin-what-research-reports</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/sermorelin-what-research-reports</guid>
      <description>A former prescription medicine sold as Geref. The clinical evidence is in children with growth hormone deficiency, and it does not transfer to healthy adults.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tesamorelin (Egrifta): what the research says</title>
      <link>https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/tesamorelin-what-research-reports</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/tesamorelin-what-research-reports</guid>
      <description>An approved medicine in the US with one of the largest trial programmes here. Every efficacy trial was in HIV-associated visceral fat, and that limits it.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>IGF-1 LR3 (Long R3 IGF-1): what the research says</title>
      <link>https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/igf-1-lr3-what-research-reports</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/igf-1-lr3-what-research-reports</guid>
      <description>An analogue engineered to evade the binding proteins that regulate natural IGF-1 — which is exactly why it is a cell-culture reagent, and why that matters.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>HCG chorionic gonadotropin: what the research says</title>
      <link>https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/hcg-what-research-reports</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/hcg-what-research-reports</guid>
      <description>A long-established fertility medicine, and a literature that is almost entirely about treating diagnosed endocrine deficiency. Not about weight loss.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>HMG (menotropins): what the research says</title>
      <link>https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/hmg-what-research-reports</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/hmg-what-research-reports</guid>
      <description>A urine-derived preparation carrying both FSH and LH activity. What the long-running head-to-head trials against recombinant FSH actually found.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Oxytocin: what the research says</title>
      <link>https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/oxytocin-what-research-reports</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/oxytocin-what-research-reports</guid>
      <description>A settled obstetric medicine with a behavioural literature that became one of psychology&apos;s clearest replication problems. Both halves belong together.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Thymalin: what the research says</title>
      <link>https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/thymalin-what-research-reports</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/thymalin-what-research-reports</guid>
      <description>A calf thymus extract rather than a defined molecule, with a literature that comes almost entirely from the institute that developed it. Why that matters.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Melanotan-1 (afamelanotide): what the research says</title>
      <link>https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/melanotan-1-what-research-reports</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/melanotan-1-what-research-reports</guid>
      <description>Approved in the EU and US as Scenesse for a rare light-sensitivity disorder. What the trial measured, and why the approval is narrower than it sounds.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Melanotan-2 (MT-II): what the research says</title>
      <link>https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/melanotan-2-what-research-reports</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/melanotan-2-what-research-reports</guid>
      <description>No controlled efficacy trial has ever been published. The indexed literature is dominated by dermatology case reports of naevi after injection.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>PT-141 (bremelanotide): what the research says</title>
      <link>https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/pt-141-what-research-reports</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/pt-141-what-research-reports</guid>
      <description>Approved in the US as Vyleesi, with two phase 3 trials and a published safety programme. The mechanism is neural at MC4R, not vascular like PDE5 inhibitors.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SNAP-8 acetyl octapeptide-3: what research says</title>
      <link>https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/snap-8-what-research-reports</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/snap-8-what-research-reports</guid>
      <description>A topical cosmetic peptide with a coherent SNARE mechanism and almost no independent indexed literature. The absence of published work is the honest headline.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Selank (TP-7): what the research says</title>
      <link>https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/selank-what-research-reports</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/selank-what-research-reports</guid>
      <description>A tuftsin-derived anxiolytic registered as a medicine in Russia. Its defining reported property is what it lacks: sedation. The rodent evidence, and the limits.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>N-Acetyl Semax Amidate: what the research says</title>
      <link>https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/na-semax-amidate-what-research-reports</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/na-semax-amidate-what-research-reports</guid>
      <description>A terminally capped Semax with no literature of its own. What the capping is meant to do, and why every claim about it is borrowed from a different molecule.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>N-Acetyl Selank Amidate: what the research says</title>
      <link>https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/na-selank-amidate-what-research-reports</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/na-selank-amidate-what-research-reports</guid>
      <description>Selank with both termini capped, and the same evidence problem as its Semax counterpart: a plausible stability modification nobody has published a study on.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>PE-22-28 (spadin analogue): what the research says</title>
      <link>https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/pe-22-28-what-research-reports</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/pe-22-28-what-research-reports</guid>
      <description>A TREK-1 blocker that came out of mouse genetics rather than drug screening, putting it outside the monoamine story entirely. All of it is preclinical.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Epitalon (Epithalon, AEDG): what the research says</title>
      <link>https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/epitalon-what-research-reports</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/epitalon-what-research-reports</guid>
      <description>A tetrapeptide investigated for telomerase activity, with a literature long dominated by one institute — and a recent independent replication worth reading.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>KPV (alpha-MSH 11-13): what the research says</title>
      <link>https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/kpv-what-research-reports</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/kpv-what-research-reports</guid>
      <description>The three-residue tail of α-MSH keeps the anti-inflammatory activity and drops the pigmentation. What the murine colitis work reported, and how thin it is.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>LL-37 cathelicidin: what the research says</title>
      <link>https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/ll-37-what-research-reports</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/ll-37-what-research-reports</guid>
      <description>The only cathelicidin humans make, with a physical antimicrobial mechanism and a published randomised trial in venous leg ulcers. Also genuinely double-edged.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>ARA-290 (cibinetide): what the research says</title>
      <link>https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/ara-290-what-research-reports</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/ara-290-what-research-reports</guid>
      <description>An erythropoietin fragment engineered to keep the tissue protection and drop the red-cell activity, with a published randomised trial in type 2 diabetes.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SS-31 (elamipretide): what the research says</title>
      <link>https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/ss-31-what-research-reports</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/ss-31-what-research-reports</guid>
      <description>One of very few compounds here to reach phase 3. The MMPOWER-3 trial missed its primary endpoints, and that result is the most useful thing it has.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>BPC-157 and TB-500 blend: what the research says</title>
      <link>https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/bpc-157-tb-500-blend-what-research-reports</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/bpc-157-tb-500-blend-what-research-reports</guid>
      <description>Two repair peptides in one vial and no published study of the pair. What each component&apos;s literature covers, and why a blend is weaker evidence than its parts.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CJC-1295 and ipamorelin: what the research says</title>
      <link>https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/cjc-1295-ipamorelin-blend-what-research-reports</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/cjc-1295-ipamorelin-blend-what-research-reports</guid>
      <description>Two receptors, one gland — the most coherent blend rationale here, and still no published trial of the pairing. What each component&apos;s evidence actually shows.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>GLOW-70 blend (GHK-Cu, BPC-157, TB-500)</title>
      <link>https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/glow-70-what-research-reports</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/glow-70-what-research-reports</guid>
      <description>Three peptides in one vial and no published study of the three together. What each component&apos;s literature covers, and why three components is harder than two.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>KLOW-80 blend (GHK-Cu, BPC-157, TB-500, KPV)</title>
      <link>https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/klow-80-what-research-reports</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/klow-80-what-research-reports</guid>
      <description>Four peptides in one vial, and the attribution problem at its most acute: nothing observed with the mixture can be traced to any single component.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Semax and Selank blend: what the research says</title>
      <link>https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/semax-selank-blend-what-research-reports</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://assaylabs.eu/en/blog/semax-selank-blend-what-research-reports</guid>
      <description>Two Russian-developed neuroactive peptides in one vial, each registered there and neither as a combination. What is published on each, and what it rests on.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
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